WO3掺杂NiO纳米材料的VOCs气敏性能

VOCs gas sensing properties of the NiO nanometer powders doped with WO3

  • 摘要: 制备掺杂WO3的NiO纳米粉体材料并测量了材料的VOCs气敏性能。XRD分析表明,WO3掺杂使NiO粉体中出现新相NiWO4。随着WO3掺杂量增多,NiO的衍射峰半高宽明显宽化,WO3掺杂抑制了热处理过程中NiO晶粒的长大。50×10-6浓度二甲苯、甲醛、甲苯和乙醇等气体中的测量结果说明,WO3掺杂明显提高了NiO材料的VOCs气体灵敏度,对二甲苯的最佳掺杂量是5%,最大灵敏度为26.4,响应时间4s;对甲醛的最佳掺杂量是10%,最大灵敏度是4.67,响应时间6s。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces the main preparation of WO3 doped NiO nanometer powders and its VOCs gas-sensing properties.The XRD analysis shows that a new phase-- NiWO4 exists in WO3 doped NiO .With the doping concentration increasing,the diffraction peak half-width of NiO increases markedly. It suggests the doped WO3 impedes the growth of NiO grain during the heat treatment.Testing with xylene, formaldehyde,toluene and ethanol(which concentration are all 50×10-6),indicates that the gas sensitivity of NiO is improved evidently by doping WO3.When the doping amount is 5%,the maximum sensitivity to xylene is 26.4,the response time is 4s;when the doping amount is 10%,the maximum sensitivity to formaldehyde is 4.67,the response time is 6s.

     

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