AlxGa1-xAs外延层中Si平面掺杂的SIMS研究

SECONDARY-ION MASS SPECTROMETRY STUDY OF THE PLANAR Si-DOPED AlxGa1-xAs

  • 摘要: 利用二次离子质谱(SIMS)系统地研究了生长温度,Al组份X值和As4压强对Siδ掺杂AlxGa1-xAs的SIMS深度剖面,Si原子表面分凝和向衬底扩散的影响。实验发现,在外延生长Siδ掺杂AlxGa1-xAs时,随着生长温度的提高或Al组份X值增加,Si掺杂分布SIMS峰都非对称展宽,表面分凝作用加强,但不影响Si原子的扩散,因此SIMS剖面的展宽与扩散无关。另外,我们还发现As4压强高于1.5×10-5mbar时,As4压强对δ掺杂空间分布影响不大,而As4压强低于此压强时,Si掺杂分布峰宽度增加很快,这主要由杂质扩散作用引起。生长温度对掺杂分布峰影响最大,其次是Al组份影响,而较小As4压强的影响不可忽视。这些研究结果对外延生长Siδ掺杂AlxGa1-xAs材料是有价值的。

     

    Abstract: The influence of growth temperature, Al composition x and As4 pressure during molecular beame pitaxy on the shape of SIMS profiles, surface segregation and the diffusion of Si for the planar Si-doped AlxGa1-x have been investigated by using secondary-ion mass spectrometry(SIMS). The results indicate that all the Si peaks in the SIMS depth profile show asymmetric broadening, here surfajce segregation increases markedly with growth temperature and Al composition x, while the change of Si diffusion is very small and does not contribute to the shape of SIMS profile. It is shown that, the shape of the SIMS profile of δ-doped planes is almost not affected when the As4 pressure is larger than 1.5×10-5 mbar, but a significant increase in FWHM of this profile occurs when As4 pressureis lower than 1.5×10-5 mbar, because of the increased Si diffusion in this case. Among the factors, which influence the shape of SIMS profile of Si, the growth temperature is most significant, the Al composition x is the next and the influence of As4 pressure should be taken into account only at low As4 pressure.

     

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