全柔性离子-电子混合传导薄膜器件及其传感性能研究

Completely flexible ion-electron conducting hybrid film device and its sensing performance

  • 摘要: 聚合物离子-电子混合导体材料(PMIECs)能够有效传输、耦合离子和电子电荷, 是推动下一代柔性生物电子、光电转换和能量存储设备等技术发展的关键材料。本研究通过在全氟磺酸(Nafion)膜上原位聚合导电聚合物聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩): 聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT: PSS), 制备了一种离子-电子混合传导薄膜状器件, 并对其进行了电镜表征、传感测试以及在水中稳定性探究。结果表明, PEDOT: PSS层紧密粘附在Nafion薄膜上, 从而提高了器件的稳定性。考虑到聚合时间的不同会影响聚合物电极表面的均匀性并影响器件的机械性能和电极的导电性能, 系统探究了聚合时间与导电性能的关系。最后, 研究了该薄膜材料作为传感器件时, 在不同模态下的传感性能以及在不同环境中的稳定性, 说明了这种稳定的离子-电子混合薄膜在新兴的柔性和可穿戴人机交互电子应用方面存在潜在的用途。

     

    Abstract: Polymeric mixed ionic-electronic conductors (PMIECs) can effectively conduct and couple ions and electrons, they play key roles in the development of the next-generation flexible bioelectronic, optoelectronic conversion and energy storage devices. This research fabricated a ionic-electronic hybrid film by in-situ polymerization of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) on Perfluorosulfonic acid membrane-Nafion. We characterized the properties of the film with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electromechanical measurements, and stability tests in water. The results indicated that PEDOT: PSS layer was tightly attached to the Nafion film in the hybrid film, which helped to improve the stability of the device. Considering the time of polymerization may influence the uniformity of the conducting polymer electrode, thus may deteriorate the mechanical performance of the device and reduce the conductivity of the electrode. We investigated the relationship between the time of polymerization and conductive performance. Finally, we utilized this film to fabricate a sensor, and studied its electromechanical conversion performance and stability in different environments under different modes, which illustrated the potential application of this stable ion-electron hybrid film in emerging flexible and wearable electronic applications for human-computer interaction.

     

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