镧掺杂钛酸钡纳米晶陶瓷元件的湿敏特性

THE HUMIDITYSENSITIVITY OF La-DOPED BaTiO3-BASEDNANOCRYSTALLINE CERAMIC SENSOR

  • 摘要: 用溶胶-凝胶法,以部分醇盐为原料及非醇溶剂醋酸作催化剂,以不同镧源为掺杂物,在不同工艺条件下合成了一系列镧掺杂钛酸钡基纳米晶,经埋渗电极和等静压成型,烧结并封装为陶瓷元件。利用RLC阻抗电桥测试了元件室温电阻值与饱和盐溶液蒸汽湿度的关系,同时应用RQ-1型气敏测试仪测定了元件对乙醇、苯、丙烯、氢气等的敏感特性。实验结果显示:经1300 ℃/1 h烧结、以9 mol%乙醇镧掺杂的元件具有线性良好的阻湿特性、灵敏度适中及响应时间较快,且对上述非水气体无敏感特性,表明该湿敏元件的抗干扰性及选择性较好。应用XRD及SEM对纳米晶及陶瓷元件分别进行了物相分析、原始晶粒尺寸测定及陶瓷元件显微结构的观测。

     

    Abstract: A series LaxBa1-xTiO3 nanocrystals were preparaed by Sol-Gel method under various processing conditions. The alcoxide was used as starting material and glacial acid, non-alchol agent, acted as homogeneous catalyst. Then the ceramic humidity sensor was formed through the cold-pressing, sintering and capsulating. At room temperature, its electric resistance was measured by RLC impedimeter D.C.bridge. And RQ-1 Gas meter was employed to determine the sensibility of alcohol, benze, enthene, hydrogen and so on. The results showed that the sensor ,sintered at 1300 ℃/1 h,doped by 9 mol%La(OEt)3, had high humidity sensitivity and short respond-time. The relationship between logarithmic resistance and relative humidity was linear. The sensor didn’t respond to the gases referred above. The microstructure was observed by scanning electronic microscopy and the crystalline phase and its grain size was determined by XRD.

     

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