DBHFC阴极铂合金催化剂的制备及其电催化性能

Preparation and Electro-catalytic Performance of Platinum Alloy Nano-particles as Cathode Catalysts for Direct NaBH4-H2O2 fuel cell

  • 摘要: 采用浸渍还原法分别制备了两种不同铂含量的Pt/C纳米催化剂和Pt-Mn/C、Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂,利用XRD和TEM技术对催化剂的粒径大小、晶体结构和晶格常数进行表征,并对四种催化剂进行了循环伏安、线性扫描伏安和电流-时间测试。结果表明:四种催化剂的平均粒径均在10nm以下,且Pt-Mn/C、Pt-Co/C两种合金催化剂的粒径均小于Pt/C催化剂;四种催化剂均为面心立方晶体结构;与Pt/C催化剂相比,两种合金催化剂的晶格常数有所减小,且结晶度较低。电化学性能测试表明,两种Pt合金催化剂较相同Pt载量的纯Pt催化剂具有更高的还原峰电位和更大的还原峰电流,其中Pt-Co/C催化剂的还原峰电位和峰电流最大;在催化剂稳定性方面,两种Pt合金催化剂要优于两种纯Pt催化剂。

     

    Abstract: Using impregnation-chemical reduction method,we prepared two Pt/C nano-catalysts with different platinum content and Pt-Mn/C,Pt-Co/C nano-alloy catalyst.The size,structure and lattice constant of these types of catalysts were characterized by XRD and TEM techniques.Then we tested the cyclic voltammetry,linear sweep voltammetry and current-time curve of the four catalysts.The results show that: the average particle size of the four catalysts are below 10 nm,and Pt-Mn/C,Pt-Co/C are smaller than two pure Pt /C catalysts;four catalysts are all face-centered cubic crystal structure;compared with Pt/C catalyst,the lattice constants of the two alloy catalysts have been reduced,and have a lower degree of crystallinity.The electrochemical performance tests show that: compared with the two kinds of pure Pt catalyst,two Pt alloy catalysts have a higher reductive peak potential and peak current,and Pt-Co/C catalyst has the highest reductive peak potential and peak current.The stability of the two kinds of alloy catalyst is superior to both pure Pt catalysts.

     

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