不同缓冲层和保护层对NiFe/PtMn双层膜磁性的影响

Mganetic properties of NiFe/PtMn bilayers with different seed and cap layers

  • 摘要: 制备了以Ta和非磁性NiFeCr作为缓冲层和保护层的NiFe/PtMn双层膜,研究了它们的结构和物性,结果表明:用NiFeCr做缓冲层和保护层的NiFe/PtMn双层膜,其交换偏置场比以Ta为缓冲层和保护层的NiFe/PtMn的交换偏置场有了10%的提高;退火处理以后,以NiFeCr为缓冲层和保护层的样品的磁性层NiFe的磁矩降低要小于以Ta为缓冲层和保护层的样品的磁性层NiFe的磁矩降低。同时,XRD测量计算发现,以NiFeCr为缓冲层生长的NiFe/PtMn样品比Ta为缓冲层生长的NiFe/PtMn样品具有更好的织构,更大的平均晶粒尺寸,因而具有更好的热稳定性。NiFeCr比Ta更适合做基于Mn合金为反铁磁层的缓冲层和保护层。

     

    Abstract: The structural and magnetic properties of NiFe/PtMn bilayers with Ta or NiFeCr as the seed and cap layers were investigated.It is found that the NiFe/PtMn bilayer with NiFeCr as seed and cap layers has higher exchange bias than that with Ta.After annealing,the reduction of the magnetization for the films with NiFeCr seed and cap layers is smaller than that with Ta as seed and cap layers.On the other hand,the grain size of the bilayers with NiFeCr seed layer is much larger than that of the films with Ta seed layer,which leads to a better thermal stability for the former.The results indicate that NiFeCr can be promising seed and cap layers in spin valves based on Mn-alloyed antiferromagnets.

     

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