微流控芯片表面修饰及在蛋白质富集中的应用

Surface modification of microfluidic chip and its application in protein enrichment

  • 摘要: 应用分子自组装技术,在SiO2表面衍生活泼醛基,在SiO2表面有125nm的衍生物,衍生的醛基和氨基发生共价反应而将人免疫球蛋白G固定在二氧化硅表面,抗原抗体反应显示固定的抗体有活性。应用微加工技术加工含交叉排列的椭圆形微柱阵列的微流控芯片,有效增加内表面积和流体接触机会,用同样修饰方法修饰微流控芯片内表面并固定人免疫球蛋白G,流经管道的相应抗抗体和其发生反应而被吸附在管道表面,实现对该抗抗体的亲和富集,富集后荧光密度增加15倍。表面修饰技术能实现蛋白质在二氧化硅表面的固定并保持其生物活性,结合微流控芯片能实现对相应蛋白质的微量富集。

     

    Abstract: Aldehyde groups were produced on silica surface through silanisation using 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and Terephthal-dicarboxaldehyde self-assembly.125nm ramification was formed on silica surface after modification process.Immunoglobulin G(IgG) was immobilized on silica surface through condensation reaction between an amine and an aldehyde.Activity of IgG was investigated through antigen-antibody reaction.A micro-fluidics chip with an elliptical micro-pillar array was fabricated.The inner surface area and contact opportunity of fluid increased than the chip without micro-pillar array.Human IgG was immobilized on the micro-pillar arrays through such a process.Then,fluoroisothiocyanate(FITC)-conjugated goat antibody to human IgG phosphate buffer solution(PBS) solution was introduced into the channel of the micro-fluidics chip.The results indicate that the fluorescence intensity increases up to 15 times after going through the micro-fluidics chip.Experiment show antibody can be attached on silica surface though this way and its activity is retentive.Protein can be enriched through such a surface modified micro-fluidics chip.

     

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