纳米氧化镍在超大容量电容器中的应用

Application of nano-NiO in the supercapacitors

  • 摘要: 用络合沉淀法制得Ni(OH)2,经过加热分解得纳米NiO粉末(粒径约30nm)。用该粉末作为活性物质制得的电极具有90~110F/g的比容量。考察了电极的比容量与电解液的浓度、工作电位范围的关系,并讨论了其储存电荷的机理。

     

    Abstract: Application of the nano-NiO in the electrochemical capacitors was studied. The nano- Ni(OH)2 powder was obtained by mixing aqueous solutions of Ni(NO32 and KOH in the ammonia water. By heating the nano-Ni(OH)2 in 300℃,the nano-NiO was obtained (diameter≈30nm). Using the nano-NiO powders as active material of EC, the electrode can provide a specific capaci- tance of 90~110F/g. The relationship between the specific capacitance and the concentration of the KOH solution and the range of the work potential was studied. The mechanism how the NiO stores charges was discussed.

     

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