Ge-Ga-S-AgCl硫卤微晶玻璃的二阶非线性光学效应

Optical Second-order Nonlinearities of Ge-Ga-S-AgCl Chalcohalide Glass Ceramics

  • 摘要: 在275℃(Tg-40℃),将47.5GeS2-17.5Ga2S3-35AgCl硫卤玻璃保温6~48h后,获得了具有二阶非线性光学效应的硫卤微晶玻璃。X射线衍射(XRD)、可见-近红外透射光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试结果表明,有AgGaGeS4微晶析出并均匀分布在整块微晶玻璃中。采用Maker条纹测试方法,研究了微晶玻璃中二次谐波产生(SHG)的效应,其产生的原因主要归结于微晶玻璃中析出的AgGaGeS4非线性光学晶体。获得的Maker条纹图形状是没有干涉条纹的圆形突起包络。当基频光入射角在0°左右时,二次谐波的强度出现最大值。最大的二次谐波相对强度值可达α-SiO2单晶的1/3。这种微晶玻璃极有希望应用于红外光谱区的光电调制领域。

     

    Abstract: After heat-treated the as-prepared 47.5GeS2-17.5Ga2S3-35AgCl glass at 275℃(Tg-40℃) for 6~48h,chalcohalide glass ceramics that have optical second-order nonlinearities were prepared successfully.According to the results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),optical transmission spectrum and scanning electron microscope(SEM),it can be shown that AgGaGeS4 crystallites which have an average size of hundreds nm separated out and dispersed in the whole bulk glass ceramics.The second harmonic generation(SHG) effects of the glass ceramics were studied by Maker-fringe technique.The origin of the observed SHG was mainly ascribed to the separated out AgGaGeS4 nonlinear optical crystallites.The Maker-fringe patterns observed were broad lobe enveloping,whereas have no interfere fringes.The maximum SH intensities appeared at incidence angle of 0°,and were comparatively one third of α-SiO2 single crystal.They are promising to be applied in the electro-optic modulators of infrared spectral region.

     

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