掺杂型SnO2薄膜对乙醇的气敏特性

Gas Sensitivity of Doped SnO2 Thin Films to Ethanol

  • 摘要: 以SnCl4·5H2O、Ce(NO3)3·6H2O、CuCl2·2H2O、La(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用sol-gel法,浸渍提拉技术制备了纯SnO2及其掺杂薄膜。利用XRD分析方法进行了物相结构分析,研究了掺杂比对各掺杂SnO2薄膜元件气敏特性的影响。发现掺杂比相同时,掺杂Ce3+的SnO2样品的晶粒尺寸最小,为9.5nm;Ce3+、Cu2+、La3+掺杂量为4%时,对64.50ppm乙醇气体的灵敏度都最大,分别为28.1、26.4、24.4。

     

    Abstract: The Sol-Gel process and dip-coating technique were employed to prepare nanocrystalline SnO2 and doped thin films using SnCl4·5H2O、Ce(NO3)3·6H2O、CuCl2·2H2O、La(NO3)3·6H2O and citric acid as the starting materials.The structure of thin films was characterized by XRD method.The effect of doping ratio on gas sensitivity of SnO2 thin films was also studied.The result shows that under the same doping ratio, Ce3+ doped SnO2 has the smallest grain-size, which is 9.5nm.When Ce3+、Cu2+、La3+ doping ratios are 4%, the gas sensitivities of those SnO2 thin films to 64.50ppm ethanol are highest, which are 28.1、26.4、24.4 respectively.

     

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