基于连续小波变换的OPGW雷击定位研究

Research on OPGW Lightning Strike Location Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform

  • 摘要: 目前,离散小波变换在基于OPGW偏振态突变信息的输电线路雷击定位中已实际运用,基于小波变换的偏振态突变信号处理算法精度还可以提高。针对这个问题,提出对偏振态波形使用连续小波变换并采取小波联合去噪的的方法。该方法用阈值与小波分解重构联合去噪,并利用最小二乘法从连续小波变换后的时频信号中选取合适的尺度因子,然后在该尺度因子的时频图中得到偏振态突变信号的对应时刻信息,最后计算出雷击点位置。仿真结果证明了此方法的准确性,可将雷击定位误差控制在20m以内。

     

    Abstract: At present,the discrete wavelet transform has been practically applied in the lightning strike location of transmission lines based on the OPGW polarization state abrupt information. The accuracy of the polarization state abrupt signal processing algorithm based on wavelet transform can also be improved.Aiming at this problem,a method of using continuous wavelet transform and wavelet joint denoising for the polarization waveform is proposed. The method uses joint denoising with threshold and wavelet decom-position reconstruction,and selects the appropriate scale factor from the time-frequency signal after continuous wavelet transform by least squares method,and then obtains the polarization state mutation signal in the time-frequency diagram of the scale factor. Corresponding to the time information,the position of the lightning strike point is finally calculated. The simulation results prove the accuracy of this method,and the lightning strike positioning error can be controlled within the range of 20 meters.

     

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