新型四元系铋基焦绿石陶瓷的介电性能

Dielectric properties of new quarternary Bi-based pyrochlores

  • 摘要: 采用固相反应烧结工艺制备了(Bi1.5Sr0.5)(M1.5Nb0.5)O7(BSMN,M=Sn4+、Zr4+)新型铋基焦绿石陶瓷。X射线衍射分析表明,BSSN和BSZN陶瓷均形成了立方焦绿石单相结构,无杂相产生。不同于BSSN,BSZN陶瓷材料在1MHz具有显著的正介电常数温度系数特性。四价阳离子Sn4+、Zr4+的分别引入,使得两种材料的介电常数及其温度系数有很大的差别。由于立方焦绿石的主干骨架为顶角相连的BO6八面体1-2,而氧八面体之间的关联程度与介电性能尤其是介电常数有本质联系。进一步讨论了四价取代阳离子对材料的介电性能的作用规律。

     

    Abstract: Pyrochlore ceramics with formula (Bi1.5Sr0.5)(M1.5Nb0.5)O7(BSMN,M=Sn4+、Zr4+) were prepared by the traditional solid-state reaction method and systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD)revealed that pure cubic pyrochlore structure were formed for both samples. New high frequency dielectrics, differed by tetravalent cations, with temperature compensation and controllable permittivity of 56-76 have been developed. Introducing of Sn and Zr cations lead to large differences in permittivity and temperature coefficient of permittivity. Comparing to BSSN, BSZN has the larger temperature coefficient of permittivity at 1MHz. For the cubic pyrochlore structure, dielectrics with high permittivity are based on structures with BO6-octahedra joined one to another by their tops. The relationships among composition, phase structure and properties were discussed further.

     

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