基于有限单元法三轴体微加速度传感器固有频率的灵敏度分析

Natural frequency sensitivity analysis of three-axis accelerometer based on finite element method

  • 摘要: 应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0建立了三轴体微机械电容式加速度传感器的有限元模型,以该模型为基础分析了传感器的前3阶固有频率及其振型。分析表明第一、二阶振型分别影响传感器在X和Y方向上的加速度测量,而第三阶振型则影响传感器在Z方向上的加速度测量,且影响程度较大。分析了传感器挠性轴的宽度、高度、长度和质量块的高度及密度等结构参数对传感器主要性能指标的影响程度,所得分析结果可为传感器的减振设计和进一步的优化设计提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Using the finite element analysis software ANSYS10.0 to make the three-axis variable-capacitance micromechanical accelerometer Finite Element Model to analyze the top three natural frequencies and their vibration mode of the accelerometer.The correlation analysis shows that the first and the second vibration mode have effect on X/Y-axis measure precision of the acceleration respectively,but the third vibration mode have much greater effect on Z-axis measure precision.According to the analysis of the accelerometer structure parameters such as width,height,length of flexible shaft and the height and density of the mass block,it may provide a theoretical basis and analysis method for accelerometer anti-vibration or optimal design.

     

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