交替频率PECVD方法沉积低应力氮化硅薄膜及其性质研究

CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW STRESS SiNx FILMS DEPOSITED BY PECVD WITH ALTERNATIVE RF FREQUENCY

  • 摘要: 用PECVD方法制备氮化硅薄膜,研究了射频频率对氮化硅薄膜的沉积和性质的影响。结果表明,在低频下(100KHz)制备的氮化硅薄膜密度较大,具有8×109Pa左右的压应力和较小的刻蚀速率;而高频(13.56MHz)沉积的氮化硅薄膜密度较小,具体约2×109Pa的张应力,刻蚀速率较大。红外光谱表明,薄膜性质同薄膜中的氢原子成键情况有关。实验中利用高、低频交替沉积的方法,成功地制备了低应力(107Pa)氮化硅薄膜。当加热到500°C时,应力较大的氮化硅薄膜会发生开裂(张应力)或拱起(压应力)。低应力的氮化硅薄膜能够承受700°C的温度,温度更高时,薄膜的完整性因氢溢出而破坏。

     

    Abstract: SiNx thin films were deposited by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) method under different RF frequency, and the influence of RF frequency on both the deposition process and properties of the SiNx film were studied. It was found that SiNx films deposited at low frequency (100KHz) have large density; low etch rate and compressive stress; while the films deposited at high frequency (13.56MHz) have a relative low density, large etch rate and tensile stress. The IR results showed that the films deposited at low frequency containted less hydrogen.By using low and high frequency RF power alternatively, SiNx film with stress as low as -109Pa was deposited. On heating at 500°C, the film with tensile stress oracked; the compressive stress film buckled; while the low stress film sustained higher temperature. When the temperature is over 700°C, the film bubbled at last due to hydrogen evolution.

     

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