工艺特性对二维微加速度传感器性能的影响

Effect of fabrication characteristic of 2-D microaccelerometer on performance

  • 摘要: 工艺特性在很大程度上决定了MEMS器件最终的功能特性。本文针对自主设计的二维微加速度传感器,在概念设计阶段定量分析了工艺特性对传感器性能的影响,主要包括质量偏心、梁加工误差、结构对称性、非平行效应等。结果表明:质量偏心会引起角位移变化,但对主轴刚度无影响,传感器不会有输出;在现有工艺条件下,可忽略梁厚误差的影响,但需严格控制梁宽误差;各种不对称方案对传感器主轴刚度和横向灵敏度的影响程度不同,不对称方案对横向灵敏度的影响随着不对称性的加剧而增大;非平行效应使得在相同外载荷作用下敏感轴向位移减小,但静态灵敏度却有所增加。

     

    Abstract: Performance of MEMS device is mainly decided by fabrication process.In this paper,a kind of 2-D microaccelerometer with complex microstructure is designed and the effect of fabrication characteristic on performance is investigated,including mass eccentricity,beam’s fabrication error,nonsymmetrical effect and non-parallel effect.It is found that mass eccentricity only influences the angle displacement but has no effect on main-axial stiffness and output of sensor.Moreover,the influence of beams’ thickness error can be ignored while the beams’ width error need to be controlled.And the nonsymmetrical structure has some effect on the performance.The more nonsymmetrical the structure is,the more high the transverse sensitivity is.Furthermore,the non-parallel effect cause the axial displacement under the same load to be decreased while the sensitivity to be increased.

     

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