4-氟二苯甲酮基吩噻嗪痕量有机胺气相荧光探针的设计及传感性能

Design and property of fluorescent4-fluorobenzophenone-phenothiazine probe for trace organic amines vapor detection

  • 摘要: 有机胺是一类重要的环境污染物和疾病标志物。以吩噻嗪为给电子基团, 在其10位连接吸电子的4-氟二苯甲酮受体基团, 设计合成了对多种有机胺蒸气可逆响应的荧光探针PTZ-BP-F。在饱和有机胺蒸气中, 20秒内该探针薄膜的荧光猝灭可达99%左右。其中对于饱和二乙胺蒸气可在5秒内几乎完全猝灭, 对正丙胺蒸气的检测限低至3 ppb。光谱结果表明其检测机理为:PTZ-BP-F上的羰基可与有机胺发生可逆反应, 抑制了分子内从吩噻嗪到4-氟二苯甲酮基团的电荷转移, 使得探针分子的发射波长发射蓝移。

     

    Abstract: Organic amines are a kind of important environmental pollutants and disease markers.with phenothiazine as electron donor and 4-fluorobenzophenone as acceptor group via a substitution at its position 10, a fluorescent probe PTZ-BP-F with reversible response to organic amine vapor was designed and synthesized.In saturated organic amine vapor, the fluorescence quenching of the probe film can reach~99% within 20 s.Among them, diethylamine vapor can trigger almost a complete quenching in 5 s, and the detection limit for n-propylamine vapor is as low as 3 ppb.Spectroscopic results indicated that, the detection comes from the reversible reaction of the carbonyl group on PTZ-BP-F with the amine group of organic amines, which inhibited the intramolecular charge transfer from phenothiazine group to 4-fluorobenzophenone group in the molecule, leading to the emission wavelength of probe molecule shift blue.

     

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