Abstract:
Low-dielectric-constant(low-k) fluorinated amorphous carbon(a-C:F) films were prepared by electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition(ECR-CVD) method with varying the gas flow ratio R(RCH
4/+C
4F
8).Chemical compositions and optical properties were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and spectral ellipsometry(SE),respectively.a-C:F films with dielectric constant of 2.1~2.4 and thermal stability higher than 350℃ were obtained.The CF,CF
2 and CF
3 bonds decrease and the C-C bonds increase with increasing gas flow ratio,which leads to enhancement of π-π
* absorption and reduction of optical gap.Film thickness change is less than 4% due to stress release between the a-C:F films and the silicon substrates after 350℃ annealing.The film thickness change is around 30% mainly due to thermal decomposition of volatile fluorocarbon species after 450℃ heat treatment.