微带超晶格中电流的周期振荡及时空混沌

PERIODIC CURRENT OSCILLATION AND SPATIOTEMPORAL CHAOS IN MINIBAND SUPERLATTICES

  • 摘要: 周期偏压V_\mathrmdc+V_\mathrmac \sin \left(2 \mathsfπ f_\mathrmac t\right)驱动下的微带超晶格构成一个多自由度的非线性动力学系统。交流偏压的振幅Vac、频率fac和直流偏压Vdc可作为该超晶格非线性系统的控制参数。本文采用流体力学平衡方程方法研究了周期偏压条件下具有N+ NN+结构的超晶格器件非线性动力学特性。计算表明,随着控制参数Vac的变化,超晶格中的电流出现周期倍频和时空混沌现象,其Poincaré分支图十分复杂。

     

    Abstract: When driven by a dc and an ac bias voltage in the form of Vdc+Vac sin(2πfact), the miniband superlattice constructs a typical nonlinear dynamic system with the dc bias, ac amplitudes and the ac frequency as the control parameters. We use the time-dependent hydrodynamic balance-equation approach to investigate the nonlinear dynamical characteristics of a periodically-driven N+ NN+ miniband superlattice system. It is shown that with changing the ac amplitude the solutions of the system become period-doubling or chaotic with a quite complex Poincar’e bifurcation scenario.

     

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