Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米复合薄膜的制备及双亲性能

Preparation and induced Amphilicity of Ag+ doped TiO2-ZnO composite films

  • 摘要: 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2薄膜、TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜和Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜。通过X射线衍射和原子力显微镜表征了样品的晶相、晶粒尺寸和形貌。以水(H2O)作为极性溶液参照物、苯(C6H6)作为非极性溶液参照物,研究了掺杂量、煅烧温度、表面处理对薄膜光致双亲性的影响。结果表明:在ZnO/TiO2复合薄膜中,适量掺杂Ag+会提高其双亲性,摩尔比为1%时最佳。煅烧温度的不同能够导致薄膜的晶粒粒径、晶型及薄膜表面的粗糙度发生变化,从而影响薄膜的双亲性能。煅烧温度为550℃、经酸溶液或热处理后Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜的双亲性最佳,其晶粒粒径约为21.1nm。此时,亲水角和亲油角分别为2°和0.5°。Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜的双亲性明显高于纯TiO2和TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜。

     

    Abstract: TiO2 films, TiO2-ZnO composite films and Ag+/TiO2-ZnO composite films were synthesized by sol-gel process. The crystal phase,size of particles and surface morphology of the film samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The effects of annealing temperature,amount of Ag+ and treatment method on hydrophilic-lipophilic property on induced Amphilicity of the TiO2, TiO2-ZnO and Ag+/TiO2-ZnO films were investigated using H2O as polarity solution and C6H6 as non-polarity solution. The results indicate that Ag+ doping appropriately can provide induced Amphilicity,When doped amount of Ag+ is 1%,the film of Ag+ZnO/TiO2 film has the best induced Amphilicity. Annealing temperature affect the size of particles,the composition and roughness of films notably,and then lead to a remarkable change in induced Amphilicity of the films. The films annealed at 550℃,treatment with acid or heat and induced Amphilicity of the Ag+/TiO2-ZnO composite films is best. The size of particles is about 21.1 nm. In this best condition,the contact angle is 2°(0.5°). Ag+/TiO2-ZnO films is the best among pure TiO2 films,TiO2-ZnO composite films and Ag+/TiO2-ZnO composite films.

     

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