Abstract:
The In
2O
3 thin films were prepared on glass substrates by sol-gel technique and dip-coating of an aqueous In(OH)
3 gel prepared from InCl
3·4H
2O and PVA, followed by drying at 110℃ and calcinating at 400℃. The relationships between the thickness of In
2O
3 thin films and In
2O
3 content, viscosity of the dipping solution and raising rate were investigated. It is found that there are well logarithmic-linear relationships between film’s thickness and viscosity of the dipping solution, raising rate. The thickness(
t)of In
2O
3 thin films and the raising rates(
v) of substrates from dipping solutions are correlated with an expression of
t≈
v0.62. The results obtained from XRD and IR show that PVA is completely removed after calcination at 400℃. SEM photographs show the morphologies of the thin films are flat and bright, so that it is possible to prepare practical In
2O
3 gas sensor by using this film.