具有三维聚焦之微型流式细胞/颗粒计数仪

Micro flow cytometer with 3-D focusing for cell/particle detection

  • 摘要: 本研究提出一种新式的微型细胞颗粒计数器,此微型细胞颗粒计数器结合二维水力聚焦及微文件流结构(m icro-weir structure)于微管道中,可进行高精确度及均一性的细胞或颗粒计数,本研究是利用简单的等向性(isotropic)的湿式蚀刻技术来制作微文件流结构于玻璃基材上,而此微型细胞颗粒计数器的主要构成的组件包含二维边鞘流的聚焦结构,其主要功能为将细胞或颗粒聚焦于X-Y平面上,而微文件流结构的目的在于将细胞或颗粒在Z方向的筛选,最后利用雷射诱导荧光系统将细胞或颗粒侦测出。在实验与数值分析的结果,显示此微型细胞颗粒计数器确实可进行高精确度及均一性的细胞或颗粒的计数,并且可以提供一个微型化的生物分析系统。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a micro flow cytometer with a 2D hydrodynamic focusing and a micro-weir effect capable of concentrating particles/cells in the center of a sample stream for high-precision particles/cells counting.A simple and reliable isotropic wet etching fabrication process is used to fabricate the micro-weir structure in the cytometer on soda-lime glass substrates.The present micro flow system integrates three major modules,namely a hydrodynamically driven flow cytometer,a micro-weir structure in microchannel,and a laser induced fluorescence for particles/cells detection purposes.The results shown experimentally and numerically that particles/cells can be squeezed hydrodynamically into a narrow stream by two neighboring sheath flows and separated particles in vertical direction by micro-weir structure that they particles/cells individually through a detection region.The experimental and numerical results confirm the suitability of the proposed device for applications requiring the high-precision counting of particles or cells within a sample flow.

     

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