硼掺杂金刚石薄膜电极电化学特性的研究

ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BORON-DOPED DIAMOND THIN FILM ELECTRODE

  • 摘要: 本文用未经任何表面处理的硼掺杂金刚石薄膜为电极材料,采用循环伏安法和计时电流法检测含K3Fe(CN)6的KCl和HCl-KCl溶液的响应电流,对电极的基本特性,如响应时间,稳定性等进行了研究;同时也对溶液pH值变化与因而造成的响应电流变化进行了研究。从与玻碳电极比较的角度出发,分别在含汞的酸性KCl-HNO3和中性KCl体系中,在一定电位下预富集铅,而后用阳极扫描法检测Pb-Hg的溶出峰电流,对金刚石膜电极的分辨率,重现性,稳定性等作了进一步的探讨;并对实际水样进行了测试。大量的实验结果表明,这种低电阻率的CVD金刚石膜具有很多优越的电化学特性,有望在电化学中作为电极材料而被使用。

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical characterization of B-doped diamond thin film electrode was studied by using cyclic voltammetry and amperometry to determine the response current of K3Fe(CN)6 in KCl and HCl-KCl solution, and by using the anodic scan to examine lead containing solution after concentrating it in KCl and KCl-HNO3. According to the voltammetric measurements for K3Fe(CN)6 and lead, the electrodes showed rapid response, high sensitivity, good precision, and provided good resolving power for the determination of lead and cadmium, and gave satisfactory results in the analysis of a water sample. Compared with those results given by glassy carbon electrodes, the B-doped diamond film electrodes offered extreme stability over a period of one month. The effect of pH on the response current of electrodes was studied too. The results described here indicate that this low-resistivity material has suitable electrochemical property, and will be very useful in electroanalysis as a new electrode material.

     

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