Abstract:
MnO
2·nH
2O as electrode material for supercapacitor was prepared by chemical copreci-pitation. The material was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron micro-scopy (SEM), surface area analysis (BET) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Theresults show that the material has amorphous structure with particle diameter range from 40 nm to 50 nm,and the BET specific surface area reaches 160.5 m
2/g. Electrochemical characterizations were carried out by using cyclic voltammetry(CV) and constant current charge/discharge with a three-electrode system. The results show that within the potential window range from 0 to 0.8V (
vs. SCE) amorphous α-MnO
2·nH
2O exhibits excellent capacitance and high power characteristics in 0.5 mol/L K
2SO
4 aqueous electrolyte. A maximum specific capacitance of 140 F/g is obtained at the sweep rate of 4 mV/s. Effect of different sweep rates on the specific capacitance of α-MnO
2·nH
2O was also studied.