耐低温性能优异的MXene/PANI@ MXene非对称赝电容器的研究

MXene-Conducting Polymer@ MXene Asymmetric Pseudocapacitors with Excellent Low Temperature Tolerance

  • 摘要: 利用简单的自组装法合成了二维PANI@ MXene复合材料, 其中MXene作为导电网络, 提高了PANI的电导率, 缩短了在PANI中的离子运输路径。这使得具有最佳质量比例的PANI0.5@ MXene展现出608 F g-1的高比电容和良好的耐低温性能(-30 ℃时容量相对于室温时, 保持率超过90%)。将PANI0.5@ MXene电极与过量的多孔MXene电极匹配, 可构建具备1.3 V宽电压窗口的非对称赝电容超级电容器, 以40 wt%硫酸为电解液, 在20 ℃下容量可达32 mAh g-1的容量, 在-60℃下仍可保持室温下80%以上的容量。

     

    Abstract: A simple self-assembly method was used to synthesize two-dimensional PANI@ MXene composites, in which MXene was used as a conductive network, which improved the conductivity of PANI and shortened the ion transport path in PANI. This makes PANI0.5@ MXene with the best quality ratio exhibit a high specific capacitance of 608 F g-1 and good low temperature resistance (the capacity retention rate is more than 90% at -30 ℃ relative to room temperature). Matching the PANI0.5@ MXene electrode with the excess porous MXene electrode can build an asymmetric pseudocapacitance supercapacitor with a wide voltage window of 1.3 V. With 40 wt% sulfuric acid as the electrolyte, the capacity can reach 32 mAh g-1 at 20 ℃, the capacity can still maintain more than 80% of the capacity at room temperature at -60 ℃.

     

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