Bi4Ge3O12晶体的声光性质及其应用

ACOUSTO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF Bi4Ge3O12 CRYSTAL AND ITS POSSIBLE APPLICATION

  • 摘要: 锗酸铋(BGO)晶体属立方晶系,在0.3-6μm波段有良好的透过率,无自然双折射和旋光性,具有良好的光学性能。用BGO晶体制得的声光调制器的性能:中心频率80MHz,3分贝带宽12KHz,对于驻波型器件,在1W驱动功率下,零级调制效率可达57%(633nm)。除声光效应外,BGO同时具有电光、磁光、光折变和激光等光电子性能。讨论了在BGO声光效应的基础上发展新颖复合功能器件如声光调Q/激光、声光锁模/激光的可能性。

     

    Abstract: Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) is a cubic crystal with transmission range extending from 0.3 to 6μm. It promises to be a material for optical application without natural birefringence and optical activity. Experimental results of acousto-optic modulator (AOM) based on BGO crystal are presented:central frequency-of the device is 80 MHz with 12 MHz bandwidth, greater than 43% of the incident light beam (633nm) can be deflected for a standing wave device with 1W driving power, it means that the diffraction efficiency of zero-order light beam is about 57%. Besides AO effect, BGO also shows other optoelectronic properties, including electro-optic (EO), magneto-optic (MO), photorefraction (PR) and lasing. The possibilities for developing novel compound effects devices such as AOQ/Laser, AOML/Laser etc. based on above optoelectronic properties of BGO crystal are discussed.

     

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