Abstract:
To search for new negative thermal expansion (NTE) materials with the similar structure of Sc
2W
3O
12,GdY(WO
4)
3,Gd
2(MoO
4)
3, DyGd(MoO
4)
3 and DyTb(MoO
4)
3 compounds were synthesized by the standard solid state reaction technique. The variation of cell parameters of these compounds with temperature was measured by powder X-ray diffraction.Unfortunately, it is found that these four kinds of compounds exhibit normal positive thermal expansion in the measured temperature range. The structure analysis indicates that the GdY(WO
4)
3 is monoclinic CaWO
4 (scheelite) type structure, while the Gd
2(MoO
4)
3, DyGd(MoO
4)
3, DyTb(MoO
4)
3 compounds are orthorhombic α-Gd
2(MoO
4)
3 type. Both types of structure are relative denser compared with that of negative thermal expansion material Sc
2(WO
4)
3. Moreover, the coordination of some oxygen atoms is three in the CaWO
4(scheelite) type and the α-Gd
2(MoO
4)
3 structures. Therefore, the structures can not meet requirements for thermal contraction that the structure is an open, low-density framework and the coordination of oxygen is twofold. So it is impossible to show negative thermal expansion in these compounds.