化学法制备高容量导电聚苯胺

High-capacity Conducting Polyaniline Synthesize by Chemical Method

  • 摘要: 在室温下,采用化学原位聚合法制备得到超级电容器用导电聚苯胺(PANI),并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)对其形貌和结构进行了表征。以制备的PANI为活性物质作为电极材料,1mol/L Na2SO4水溶液为电解液组装成扣式超级电容器,通过循环伏安和恒电流充放电测试研究其电化学性能。结果表明,制备的导电PANI具有高的比容量、良好的功率特性和较好的循环性能。在电流密度为5mA/cm2下的单电极比容量达451 F/g,1000次循环后容量仍保持在208 F/g。电流密度为20mA/cm2下的单电极比容量仍有230F/g。能量密度最高达7.35Wh/kg。

     

    Abstract: Polyaniline was prepared by chemical in-situ polymerization at ambient temperature.The morphology and structure of polyaniline were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Symmetric redox supercapacitor was assembled with the PANI as active electrode material and 1 mol/L Na2SO4 aqueous solution as electrolyte.The capacitive performances of the supercapacitor were tested with cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge.The results show that the PANI product has high capacity,good power characteristics and good cycle performance.The specific capacitance of the PANI electrode is about 451 F/g at the charge-discharge current density of 5 mA/cm2.After 1000 charge-discharge cycles the specific capacitance of the PANI electrode is about 208 F/g.The specific capacitance of the PANI electrode is about 230 F/g at the charge-discharge current density of 20 mA/cm.Energy density up to 7.35 Wh/kg.

     

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