超级电容器材料纳米Co3O4的固相法制备及电化学性能

Solid reaction preparation and electrochemical characteristics of nano-structured Co3O4 material for supercapacitor

  • 摘要: 以CoCl2.6H2O和NH4HCO3为原料,通过室温固相反应得到前驱体,将前驱体于350℃、空气氛中煅烧3 h,氧化分解得到Co3O4样品。X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和红外光谱(IR)分析表明,所得样品为纳米级立方尖晶石相Co3O4。循环伏安和交流阻抗测试结果表明,Co3O4电极在6mol.L-1KOH水溶液中具有可逆的法拉第反应特性和较好的动力学性能。恒电流充放电结果表明,以Co3O4电极为正极、活性炭(AC)电极为负极、6mol.L-1KOH水溶液为电解质组成的碱性Co3O4/AC混合电容器具有较好的大电流充放电性能和循环稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Co3O4 material was prepared by calcination in air atmosphere at 350℃ for 3 h of a precursor that obtained previously from room-temperature solid reaction using CoCl2·6H2O and NH4HCO3 as raw materials.X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscope(TEM) and infrared spectroscopy(IR) analysis results indicate that the obtained sample is nano-structured cubic spinel Co3O4.Cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance results show that the Co3O4 electrode exhibits reversible Faraday reaction characteristic and good kinetic property in 6mol·L-1 potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.Galvanostatic charge/discharge results demonstrate that the alkaline Co3O4/AC hybrid capacitor using Co3O4 as positive electrode and activated carbon as negative electrode and 6mol·L-1 KOH as electrolyte exhibit better charge/discharge performance and cyclic stability at high current densities.

     

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