Abstract:
In this work, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and buckminsterfullerene (C
60) were used as donor and acceptor, resprcively, in organic photovoltaic(PV) solar cells with a structure of ITO/CuPc/C
60/Al. It was found that the performance of PV was sensitive to the thickness of active layer(CuPc and C
60). Because of the limited exciton diffusion length L, i.e. the characteristic distance over which excitons migrate before recombining, the thickness of a photoactive layer in organic solar cells is often limited to the values typically of the order of L. In present work, the optimal thicknesses ratio of CuPc to C
60 as active layers were discussed in deail.