离子束辅助沉积制备TiO2-Nb2O5氧敏薄膜

PREPARATION OF OXYGEN SENSITIVE TiO2-Nb2O5 THIN FILMS BY ION BEAM ASSISTED DEPOSITION

  • 摘要: 采用离子束辅助沉积方法在Al2O3陶瓷衬底上制备了TiO2-Nb2O5氧敏薄膜。考察了薄膜组分比及退火温度对薄膜氧敏特性和结构的影响。电阻-氧分压特性测试结果表明,纯Nb2O5薄膜的氧敏特性优于纯TiO2薄膜;掺入少量的Ti可使Nb2O5薄膜的氧敏特性提高,以5 mol% TiO2掺杂的Nb2O5薄膜最佳;过量掺杂则使Nb2O5薄膜的氧敏特性明显变差。在5 mol% TiO2-Nb2O5薄膜中再掺入少量的Pt(0.3%-0.5%)可使其氧敏特性更好,而且其响应时间大大缩短。X射线衍射谱(XRD)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)分析表明,在退火后的TiO2-Nb2O5薄膜中Nb2O5为单斜(M-form)结晶相,而掺杂的Ti以非晶的TiO2形式存在,即使在高达34 mol% TiO2-Nb2O5薄膜中也不例外。纯TiO2膜为金红石结构。不同退火温度(900-1100℃)对薄膜的氧敏特性和结构无明显影响。

     

    Abstract: Preparation of Ti doped Nb2O5 thin films on Al2O3 substrate by ion beam assisted deposition has been reported in this paper. The dependence of the oxygen sensitivity and structure of the film on its composition and annealing temperature has been examined. The resistance-oxygen partial pressure measurement shows that the oxygen sensitive characteristic of the pure Nb2O5 film is better than that of the pure TiO2 film. A proper Ti doping in Nb2O5 film will improve its oxygen sensitivity and 5mol% Ti is optimal. An excessive Ti doping will degrade the oxygen sensitive characteristic markedly. A trace of Pt (0.3%-0.5%) added to 5mol% TiO2-Nb2O5 film will not only increase its oxygen sensitivity but also reduce its response time. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) indicate that niobium oxide in TiO2-Nb2O5 film is polycrystalline with monoclinic form while TiO2 is in amorphous state and no change even for the composition up to 34mol% TiO2. The pure TiO2 film exists in the form of rutile structure. No obvious influence of different annealing temperatures (900-1100℃) on the film oxygen sensitivity and structure can be observed.

     

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