关节型机器手臂笛卡尔空间轨迹规划
Trajectory Planning of Articulated Robotic Arm in the Cartesian Space
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摘要: 机器手臂轨迹规划中采用直线插补法容易产生尖角,从而导致轨迹的平滑性欠佳。在分析了空间直线插补和圆弧插补算法的基础上提出了一种“基于空间圆弧连接的均值连续空间直线插补算法”,即用空间圆弧来过渡两条相邻直线,消除尖角。同时提出了“拟合度”的概念,通过对拟合度的不断调整来确定最优的空间圆弧,并确定对应的圆心和半径。通过在Matlab环境下对该算法的仿真,验证了该算法在机器手臂轨迹规划当中的可行性。Abstract: Due to there is sharp corners in the continuous straight path and it affects the smoothness of the track in convergence in the Cartesian space. A new speed continuous space linear interpolation algorithm based on the space circular arc transition is put forward on the basis of linear interpolation algorithm and space Spatial arc interpolation algorithm. In other words,eliminating sharp corners by using space arc to transition two adjacent lines. At the same time it proposed a "fitting" concept,to determine the optimal space circular arc by changing the matching degree and determine the corresponding center and radius. The simulation is made through the Matlab at last. The simulation results show that the algorithm is feasibility to meet the requirements of the robot trajectory planning.
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