内嵌InAs量子点的场效应晶体管特性研究

Electrical investigation of field-effect-transistors with embedded self-assembled InAs quantum dots

  • 摘要: 研究了内嵌InAs量子点的异质结场效应晶体管在室温和低温下的电学特性,获得了量子点影响下器件的输出特性曲线。在室温下,通过分别测试在近红外光照和量子点充电条件下器件的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性,证明了量子点通过类似纳米悬浮栅的作用,对邻近沟道的二维电子气施加影响。在低温下观察到器件漏电流出现负微分电导现象。这一现象可由2DEG和量子点之间的共振隧穿来解释。这些结果提供了一种新的操作传统场效应晶体管的方法,并有望制成新型量子点存储器。

     

    Abstract: The electric properties of a heterojunction field effect transistor(FET) with embedded InAs quantum dots(QDs) have been studied at room and lower temperature,and the output characteristics under the influence of QDs were acquired.The QDs can act as nano-floating-gates and affect the two -dimensional electron gas(2DEG) nearby room temperature,which was demonstrated by the Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristics under near-infrared light illumination and QDs charged conditions.A distinct negative differential conductance(NDC) was observed at low temperature.This behavior is explained by the resonant tunneling between the 2DEG and QDs.The results imply a new method to operate conventional FET with embedded QDs or QDs based electron memory.

     

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