蒙特卡洛模拟Mg在Ni3Al晶界的偏聚

MONTE CARLO SIMULATION ON Mg SEGREGATION TO Ni3Al GRAIN BOUNDARY

  • 摘要: 本文采用蒙特卡洛方法模拟Mg原子向Ni3Al001/∑5(210)/36.870晶界的偏聚。计算了Mg原子处在自由表面、晶粒内和晶界中的能量。模拟和计算结果表明,Mg原子向晶界偏聚降低了晶界能,Mg原子优先地替代Al原子,造成晶界中Ni/Al原子配比的明显减小。Mg原子以晶界面为中心,集中分布在晶界层的两侧。

     

    Abstract: The Monte Carlo simulation was carried out for studying the segregation of Mg atom to the Ni3Al grain boundary. Embedded-atom potentials for Mg-Mg, Ni-Mg and Al-Mg have been obtained based on experimental data and LMTO results. The unrelaxed, starting structure of the grain boundary is 001/∑5(210)/36.870 symmetric tilt boundary according to the coincidence site lattice(CSL)model. The results indicate that the energy of the system when Mg atom occupying the Al site in the bulk is lower than that when Mg occupying the Ni site in accordance with the atomic radius differences between them. The energy when Mg atom occupying the Al site in grain boundary is lower than that when Mg occupying the Al site or Ni site in bulk and at surface so that the total system energy was reduced of about 1 eV if the Mg segregates to the grain boundary.

     

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