Abstract:
Nanocrystalline TiO
2 films were prepared by sol-gel method, powder-coating method and magnetic sputtering. The surface and crystal structure of the TiO
2 films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. It is found that the TiO
2 films are mainly anatase structure with nano-size grains. Structure of the TiO
2 films and behavior of the NPC solar cell composing of the TiO
2 films were analyzed in detail. It is found that the multilayer (compact layer and porous layer) TiO
2 films is better than any single layer TiO
2 film for NPC solar cell.