纳米结构FePt薄膜的结构与磁性研究

Magnetic and structural properties of annealed FePt nanocomposite films

  • 摘要: 采用磁控溅射方法在自然氧化的单晶Si(100)衬底上制备了纳米结构的FexPt100-x(x=30at%60at%)薄膜。高温XRD分析表明,薄膜在500℃热处理有明显的面心立方FCC结构向面心四方FCT结构转变。通过VSM、AFM对薄膜样品的磁性检测和晶粒尺度的观察,FePt合金薄膜有序化转变的最佳热处理温度在400~500℃,在这个热处理温度范围内,薄膜软硬磁耦合较好,矫顽力适当(306kA/m),晶粒尺寸约为10nm,适合于做高密度磁记录介质材料。

     

    Abstract: Fex Pt100-x(x=30at%-60at%)nanocomposite films were deposited onto natural-oxidized Si(100) single crystal substrate by magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited films were annealed at 100-800℃.The structures, morphology, composition, and magnetic properties were measured by XRD, AFM, RBS and VSM. X-ray diffraction shows that the FePt nanocomposite films undergo a phase transformation from a disordered face-centered-cubic(fcc) phase to an ordered face-centered-tetragonal(fct) phase when annealed at 400-500℃, the coercivity of the annealed FePt alloy films is 306kA/m while average grain size is about 10 nm in sample annealed at 400℃. The adjustable coercivity and fine grain size indicate that this nanocomposites system has significant potential as recording media at extremely high density.

     

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