α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT复合薄膜电极的制备及其超电容特性研究

Preparation and supercapacitive performance of α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT composite film electrode

  • 摘要: 采用水热法制备了具有光滑表面、良好分散性和大长径比的α-MnO2纳米线, 然后将其与NRGO、MWCNT以一定质量比液相混合, 通过真空抽滤法制备获得了具有高面积比电容、良好柔韧性的α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT复合薄膜电极材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和能谱仪(EDS)表征了样品的微观形貌和元素组成, 利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了样品的物相与化学价态。电化学测试结果表明, α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT-8复合薄膜电极在电流密度1 mA·cm-2时的面积比电容为495.7 mF·cm-2, 当电流密度增加至10 mA·cm-2时比电容为342.0 mF·cm-2。该薄膜电极的抗拉强度为2.41 MPa, 伸长率为1.32%。α-MnO2纳米线由于离子扩散路径短和活性表面大可以更好地发挥其赝电容特性, NRGO和MWCNT能够显著提升电极材料导电性, 同时α-MnO2纳米线和MWCNT也可以有效改善石墨烯纳米片的堆叠。该复合薄膜电极具有应用于柔性轻薄超级电容器的潜力。

     

    Abstract: α-MnO2 nanowires with smooth surface, good dispersibility and large aspect ratio were synthe-sized by a hydrothermal method. Then, α-MnO2 nanowires were mixed with NH2-RGO and MWCNT ata certain mass ratio, and vacuum-filtrated to obtain α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT composite film elec-trode material with high areal specific capacitance and good flexibility. The morphology and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS), and phase structure and valence states were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelec-tron spectroscopy(XPS). The electrochemical test results show that the area specific capacitance of α-MnO2NWS/NRGO/MWCNT-8 film electrode delivers an areal specific capacitance of 495.7 mF ·cm-2 at the current density of 1 mA ·cm-2, while the current density was increased to 10 mA ·cm-2, the spe-cific capacitance maintains at 342.0 mF ·cm-2. The tensile strength of film electrode is 2.41 MPa withelongation of 1.32 %. α-MnO2 nanowires could fully realize its pseudocapacitance of MnO2 due to theirshort diffusion path and large active area. NRGO and MWCNT increase the conductivity of film elec-trode, and meanwhile one-dimensional nanowires and nanotubes could help to prevent stacking of gra-phene nanosheets. Such film electrode shows application potential for flexible and light ultracapacitors.

     

/

返回文章
返回