稀土掺杂对CaMnO3氧化物电传输性能的影响
Effects of rare earths doping on electrical transport properties of CaMnO3 oxide
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摘要: 采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶结合陶瓷烧结工艺制备了Ca位掺杂稀土的Ca0.95RE0.05MnO3(RE=Pr,Eu,Tb)氧化物块体试样,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及电输运参数测试仪分析了所得试样。结果表明:所有试样呈单一物相,掺杂氧化物晶胞减小,块体试样结构致密;未掺杂的CaMnO3呈半导体传输特性,其电阻率较高,在373K时达340 mΩ·cm;Ca位掺杂稀土元素Pr,Eu,Tb之后,其电阻率大幅度降低,但各温度点电阻率随Pr,Eu,Tb略有升高;测试温度范围内所有掺杂试样载流子激活能降低,输运特性未发生改变;其中Pr掺杂试样Ca0.95Pr0.05MnO3各温度点的电阻率最低,在373K时为最低8 mΩ·cm,远低于未掺杂氧化物。Abstract: The rare earths doped Ca0.95RE0.05MnO3(RE = Pr,Eu,Tb) oxide bulk samples are prepared by combining Sol-gel method and ceramics fabrication method,the samples have been analyzed by X ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and electrical constants measuring apparatus.The results show that all the doped samples are of single phase with dense microstructure within the 5% doping content;the lattice is diminished for all doped samples;the un-doped CaMnO3 exhibits semiconductor behavior with moderately high electrical resistivity reaching 340 mΩ·cm at 373K;the electrical resistivity for the doped samples is reduced with identical transportation mechanism,showing slightly enhanced resistivity value along with Pr,Eu and Tb;the energy needed for polaron carrier to hop is narrowed by do-ping;the praseodymium doped Ca0.95 Pr0.05 MnO3 sample is found possessing lowest electrical resistivity reaching 8 mΩ·cm at 373K,which is far lower than that of the parent sample.
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