基于热释电传感器的能量采集系统设计

The design of thermal energy harvesting system based on pyroelectric sensor

  • 摘要: 本文设计一种可实现多种能量收集的嵌入式集成微充电电池系统,该电池系统可用在监测预警系统中的多个微传感器节点上,直接利用环境中的温度和热信号进行充电。该系统包含热释电单元、整流电路、DC/DC升压电路等模块。理论分析了热释电单元的电参数在热循环周期内对充电电容上电荷的影响,给出了热释电充电电池的关键部分电路设计,对改进CMOS整流电路、升压电路进行了研究,不仅提高了输出效率,同时实现了高集成度。仿真和实验结果表明利用热释电进行能量收集和储存是有效可行的。

     

    Abstract: This paper designed an embedded integrated rechargeable battery system which could achieve a variety of energy collection.The battery system can be used in the multiple micro-sensor nodes of monitoring and warning system,which can make use of environment temperature and heating signal to charge directly.The system is made of a pyroelectric element,rectifier circuit,the DC/DC voltage boost circuit and a switch control circuit module.The article analysised the influence of the electrical parameters of the pyroelectric unit in the thermal cycle on the charge of the capacitor charge;besides,gave the key part of the circuit design of the pyroelectric charge battery and made study of design of improved CMOS rectifier circuit,booster circuit and switch control circuit.The study does not only improve the efficiency of the output,but also achieve a high degree of integration.The simulation and experiment results show that making use of the pyroelectricity to collect and store the energy is effective and feasible.

     

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