Sn62Pb36Ag2焊料的微结构粗化

MICROSTRUCTURE COARSENING OF Sn62Pb/36Ag2 SOLDER

  • 摘要: 在焊料的浸镀及表面贴装过程中,发现Sn62Pb36Ag2焊料的微结构粗化,并且可焊性很差。金相研究发现:Sn62Pb36Ag2合金焊料在熔体状态保温较长时间以及冷却速率较慢,均会促进焊料的微结构粗化。其机理为焊料中生成较多的Ag3Sn和Cu6Sn5等金属间化合物,消耗了合金焊料中的部分锡,使焊料组成偏离共晶点,从而最终导致富铅相偏析。组成偏离及微结构粗化致使焊料在铜上的润湿性降低,并影响焊料的可焊性。

     

    Abstract: Microstructures of Sn62Pb36Ag2 solders with different duration in molten state and cooling rate were investigated by metallographic analysis. Heterogeneous microstructure coarsening was found in the solder with slow cooling rate and/or longer duration. This phenomenon was attributed to the deviation of the composition of the composition of the solder from eutectic point due to depletion of tin resulted from the formation of intermetallic compounds such as Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn. Heterogeneous microstructure coarsening can reduce the solderability of the solder.

     

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