金属-空气电池的氧还原反应催化剂研究进展

Research Progress of Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Metal-Air Battery

  • 摘要: 金属-空气电池是一种高效、安全的能量转化装置, 在便携式电子设备、通信基站等领域有着良好的应用前景。氧还原反应(ORR)是金属-空气电池的关键电化学过程, 然而该过程的反应动力学缓慢, 限制了金属-空气电池的能量转换效率。开发高活性氧还原反应催化剂一直是金属-空气电池的研究热点。尽管Pt基催化材料是氧还原反应的有效催化剂, 但其高成本和稀缺性等限制了金属/空气电池的大规模应用。本文综述了成本低、活性较高的不同种类ORR催化材料, 系统总结了这些材料的制备方法和性能水平。

     

    Abstract: The metal-air battery is an efficient and safe energy conversion device, which has a good application prospect in the fields of portable electronic equipment and communication base stations. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key electrochemical process of metal-air batteries, but the reaction kinetics of this process is slow, which limits the energy conversion efficiency of metal-air batteries. The development of highly active oxygen reduction reaction catalysts has always been a research hotspot in metalair batteries. Although Pt-based catalytic materials are effective catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions, their high cost and scarcity limit the large-scale application of metal / air batteries. This article reviews the different types of ORR catalytic materials with low cost and high activity, and systematically summarizes the preparation methods and performance levels of these materials.

     

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