前驱体中S含量对Sn-S薄膜溶胶-凝胶法制备影响的研究

The preparation of Sn-S films based on sol-gel method with different S contents in theprecursor solutions

  • 摘要: 本文基于大气气氛下快速热解的溶胶-凝胶旋涂法, 研究了前驱体溶液中S含量对制备的Sn-S化合物薄膜物相、形貌与光学性能的影响。结果表明, 薄膜的物相受到薄膜中S含量的严重影响。即, 当薄膜中S含量较低时, 其中是SnS2和Sn2S3的混合物相, 而S含量较高时则是SnS2和SnS的混合物相。文中还尝试性探讨了所制备薄膜的物相形成机制。另外, 薄膜的物相组成又进一步影响了薄膜的形貌状态和禁带宽度。此外, 样品在450 ℃的退火处理对于薄膜的物相和禁带宽度有一定影响, 但对薄膜形貌的影响非常有限。

     

    Abstract: Based on sol-gel spin-coating technique, the Sn-S films were prepared by the rapid pyrolysis, and the effects of S content in the precursor solutions were studied on the phase, morphology and band gap of the prepared films. The results indicated that the phases of the films were seriously affected by the S content in the film. The mixed phases of SnS2 and Sn2S3 were observed in the films with lower S content, and then the mixed phases of SnS2 and SnS were in the films with higher S content. Further, the phase formation mechanism of the films was tried to be discussed. Moreover, the morphologies and band gaps of the films were seriously affected by the phases. In addition, the annealing treatment at 450 ℃affected the phases and band gaps of the films to a certain extent, but few affected the morphologies.

     

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