Abstract:
The thermal stability and the resistance to oxygen diffusion of(HfO
2)
x(Al
2O
3)
y(NiO)
1-x-y gate dielectrics deposited on p-type Si(100) substrate by laser molecular beam epitaxy technique(LMBE) have been investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD) results indicate that the crystallization temperature significantly increases with Ni and Al added into the HfO
2 film.Atomic force microscopy(AFM) testing shows that the surface of these films after annealing in N
2 is continuous and flat at the atomic level with no pinhole observed.No silicate interfacial layer is found in the high-resolution cross-section transmission electron microscope(HRTEM) images of the(HfO
2)x(Al
2O
3)y(NiO)1-x-y films after 900℃ annealing in N
2.It is indicated that the interposed layer of Ni-Al-O between the oxide film and the Si substrate enables to avoid the formation of low-
κ silicate interfacial layer,which is favorable for MOS to further downscale.