PZT压电复合材料圆环性能仿真和制备
Piezoelectric Composite circle simulation and fabrication
-
摘要: 高频宽带全向换能器是水声换能器研究的发展方向,PZT压电复合材料圆环既能够水平全向发射和接收水声信号,同时又使换能器的带宽得到扩展。利用ANASYS有限元仿真软件对2-2型压电复合材料圆环结构进行模态仿真,得到带宽和结构尺寸的关系曲线。在仿真模拟的基础上,形成设计方案,将压电陶瓷圆环沿轴向方向均匀切割,把环氧树脂浇注于切槽,经打磨和被覆电极,制成2-2型压电复合材料圆环。对压电复合材料圆环的压电和介电性能进行测试,结果为谐振频率388k Hz,带宽11.2k Hz,声阻抗18.05Mraly,相对介电常数859,声速3200m/s,d33常数480 p C/N,振动位移89.5pm。该压电复合材料圆环适合做水平全向宽带换能器。Abstract: High-frequency wideband omnidirectional transducer is the development direction of the research of underwater acoustic transducer,PZT piezoelectric composite ring is not only capable of horizontal omnidirectional transmitting and receiving underwater acoustic signal. Meanwhile,it also makes the bandwidth of the transducer is expanded. Using the ANASYS finite element simulation software,the modal simulation of the ring structure of the 2-2 type piezoelectric composite is carried out,and the relationship curve of the bandwidth and the structure size is obtained.. Based on the simulation,a design scheme is formed,cutting circular piezoelectric ceramics along the axial direction,there is epoxy resin in the groove. Thus the 2-2 type piezoelectric composite circular tube is formatted. Tested the material of piezoelectric and dielectric properties,the results show that the d33 constant of up to 480 p C/N,the vibration displacement is 89. 5pm velocity is 3200 m/s,acoustic impedance is 18. 05 Mraly,the bandwidth is 11. 2k Hz,the relative dielectric constant 859. The piezoelectric composite circular tubes suitable for horizontal omnidirectional broadband transducer.
下载: