缓冲层类型及高温调控对新型SOSiC PIN二极管性能的影响

Effects of buffer layer types and high-temperature control on the performance of new SOSiC PIN diodes

  • 摘要: 碳化硅上硅(Si-on-SiC, SOSiC)晶圆凭借优于传统SOI晶圆的热导率,更能满足射频与功率器件的制造需求。本研究制备了具有nm量级非晶Si缓冲层的SOSiC-1晶圆和具有10 nm量级SiO2缓冲层的SOSiC-2晶圆,并与传统SOI材料共同制备PIN二极管进行对比分析。当单位宽度功率达到0.0122 W·μm−1时,SOI PIN管发生烧毁;而两种SOSiC PIN管在此功率密度下仍能承受更高电压,表明SOSiC晶圆在制备大功率器件方面具有潜在优势。此外,SOSiC-2 PIN管的漏电流仅为SOSiC-1 PIN管的1/3~1/5,表明在Si与SiC界面引入适当厚度的SiO2缓冲层,可在保持良好散热性能的同时进一步提升器件电学性能。结果表明,选用10 nm量级SiO2作为Si/SiC界面缓冲层制备SOSiC材料,能兼顾散热能力与优良电学性能,在高功率密度集成应用中潜力巨大。

     

    Abstract: Silicon-on-SiC (Si-on-SiC, SOSiC) wafers are more suitable for radio frequency and power device fabrication than conventional SOI wafers owing to their higher thermal conductivity. In this study, SOSiC-1 wafers with a nanometer-scale amorphous Si buffer layer and SOSiC-2 wafers with an approximately 10 nm SiO2 buffer layer were prepared. PIN diodes were fabricated on these SOSiC wafers and on conventional SOI materials for comparative analysis. The SOI PIN diode burned out when the power per unit width reached 0.0122 W·μm−1, whereas the two SOSiC PIN diodes continued to operate and withstand higher voltages at power densities exceeding this value, indicating the potential advantages of SOSiC wafers for high-power device fabrication. Moreover, the leakage current of the SOSiC-2 PIN diodes was only one-third to one-fifth that of the SOSiC-1 PIN diodes, suggesting that introducing a buffer layer of appropriate thickness between Si and SiC can further improve device performance while maintaining effective heat dissipation. These results indicate that using a ~10 nm SiO2 buffer layer at the Si/SiC interface in SOSiC materials can simultaneously enhance heat dissipation and maintain excellent electrical performance, showing great promise for high-power-density integrated applications.

     

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