聚合物修饰埋底界面构建高性能无机钙钛矿光伏器件

Polymer modification of the buried interface to build high-performance inorganic perovskite photovoltaic devices

  • 摘要: 无机钙钛矿兼具优异的光稳定性和热稳定性,被视为构筑钙钛矿/晶硅两端叠层太阳电池顶部子电池的优选材料。然而,其内部严重的非辐射复合损失已成为限制器件效率提升及实际应用的关键瓶颈。本文通过在二氧化锡(tin dioxide, SnO2)电子传输层表面旋涂聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA)薄层,对埋底界面进行调控。在后续退火过程中,PMMA的黏弹性抑制了钙钛矿晶粒的异常长大,优化了晶粒尺寸分布,并提升了薄膜表面的平整度与覆盖完整性。同时,PMMA分子链上的羰基(C=O)与SnO2表面羟基(—OH)通过氢键及极性相互作用形成稳定的界面耦合,从而降低界面缺陷态密度并抑制非辐射复合。最终,经PMMA修饰的无机钙钛矿太阳电池(inorganic perovskite solar cells, inorganic perovskite solar cells, IPSCs)实现了20.56%的光电转换效率(power conversion efficiency, PCE),并展现出更优异的器件稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Inorganic perovskites are considered promising absorbers for the top sub-cell of two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells due to their superior optical and thermal stability. However, severe non-radiative recombination within the absorber layer continues to limit further efficiency improvements and practical deployment. In this study, a thin PMMA layer is introduced onto the tin dioxide (SnO2) electron-transport layer to regulate the buried interface. During annealing, the viscoelastic PMMA layer suppresses abnormal grain coarsening, optimizes grain-size distribution, and promotes the formation of smoother, more compact perovskite films. Furthermore, the carbonyl groups (C=O) in PMMA interact with surface hydroxyl groups (—OH) on SnO2 via hydrogen bonding and polar interactions, thereby passivating interfacial defects and reducing non-radiative recombination losses. Consequently, the PMMA-treated IPSCs achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.56%, accompanied by enhanced device stability.

     

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