PYN微量调控对PNN-PYN-PZT陶瓷的结构与性能影响研究

Effect of PYN micro-control on structure and properties of PNN-PYN-PZT ceramics

  • 摘要: 为协同优化压电陶瓷的压电性能、应变性能及居里温度,采用固相烧结工艺,在1140~1200 ℃温度范围内制备了0.30PNN-xPYN-(0.31−x)PZ-0.39PT四元压电陶瓷,系统研究了PYN含量对陶瓷微观结构及电学性能的影响。结果表明,PYN的微量增加显著增大了陶瓷晶粒尺寸,而陶瓷密度呈现非单调变化趋势,即随PYN含量增加先升高后降低。相应地,介电、压电及铁电性能亦呈现与密度相似的变化规律,随x的增加先增强后减弱。介电损耗随温度的变化表明,PYN的引入有效抑制了漏电流,提升了陶瓷的可靠性。当x=0.05时,样品具有最均匀致密的微观结构及适宜的PYN含量,因而展现出最优的压电性能。在1160 ℃下烧结的0.30PNN-0.05PYN-0.26PZ-0.39PT样品(x=0.05)性能最佳:Pr≈39.07 μC·cm−2kp=0.68,tanδ=1.6%,d33≈715 pC·N−1S≈0.144% @20 kV·cm−1。本工作阐明了PYN含量对PNN-PYN-PZT陶瓷性能的调控机制,为设计兼具高居里温度与优异性能的压电驱动材料提供了重要依据。

     

    Abstract: To synergistically optimize the piezoelectric and strain properties along with the Curie temperature, 0.30PNN-xPYN-(0.31−x)PZ-0.39PT quaternary piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated via a conventional solid-state reaction process at sintering temperatures ranging from 1140 to 1200 °C. The effects of PYN content on the microstructure and electrical properties were systematically investigated. Results indicate that a slight increase in PYN leads to an enlargement of ceramic grain size. The density of the ceramic exhibits a non-monotonic trend, first increasing and then decreasing as the PYN proportion rises. Correspondingly, the dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties all demonstrate a similar trend of initial enhancement followed by degradation with increasing x. Analysis of the temperature-dependent dielectric loss suggests that PYN incorporation effectively reduces the leakage current and improves the high-temperature stability of the ceramics. The samples with x = 0.05 exhibit the best piezoelectric properties due to their most uniform and compact microstructure and optimal PYN content. The optimal overall performance was achieved in the 0.30PNN-0.05PYN-0.26PZ-0.39PT sample (x = 0.05) sintered at 1160 °C, exhibiting excellent properties of Pr ≈ 39.07 μC·cm−2, kp = 0.68, tanδ = 1.6%, d33 ≈ 715 pC·N−1, and S ≈ 0.144% @ 20 kV·cm−1. This work clarifies the regulatory mechanism of PYN content on the performance of PNN-PYN-PZT ceramics, providing an important basis for designing high-performance piezoelectric driving materials with high Curie temperatures.

     

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