原子层沉积在气体传感器中的应用研究进展

Advances in the application of atomic layer deposition in gas sensors

  • 摘要: 原子层沉积(atomic layer deposition, ALD)是一种高精度薄膜沉积技术,不仅能够实现亚纳米级厚度的均匀薄膜沉积,而且具备优异的三维保形覆盖能力,可实现在复杂纳米结构及异质界面上的均匀生长。随着气体传感器技术的发展,ALD在气敏材料的制备与性能调控等方面展现出广阔的应用前景,特别是在薄膜、纳米结构、异质结以及纳米颗粒负载结构的制备方面。通过精确控制薄膜厚度和成分,ALD技术能够显著提升气体传感器的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性。本文系统综述ALD技术在气体传感器领域的研究进展,详细分析当前研究中存在的主要问题,并对其未来在气体传感领域的应用前景进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Atomic layer deposition (ALD) represents a high-precision thin film deposition technique, distinguished by its sub-nanometer thickness control, superior uniformity, and unique three-dimensional conformality. These attributes facilitate uniform film growth on complex nanostructures and high-aspect-ratio surfaces. As gas sensor technology progresses, ALD has shown extensive application potential in the preparation and modification of gas-sensing materials. Particularly in the preparation of thin films, nanostructures, heterojunctions, and nanoparticle-loaded structures, ALD technology has shown outstanding performance. By enabling atomic-level control of film thickness and composition, ALD substantially enhances the sensing performance. This review highlights recent significant advancements in the use of ALD technology for gas sensors and examines the current research challenges and future prospects of ALD within this domain.

     

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