纤维添加量对玻璃纤维@PVDF复合电介质介电性能的影响

Effect of Glass Fiber Content on Dielectric Properties of Glass Fiber @PVDF Dielectric Composites

  • 摘要: 本文采用溶液共混法制备玻璃纤维@PVDF-x(玻璃纤维的体积含量x为0、5%、10%、15%和20%)复合电介质。通过SEM微观形貌分析、介电性能测试研究了纤维添加量对玻璃纤维@PVDF复合电介质介电性能的影响。测试结果表明, 随着玻璃纤维添加量的增多, 样品内部缺陷及界面增多, 因空间电荷的积累及界面处电荷更易扩散从而出现显著的界面极化, 介电常数及介电损耗逐渐增大, 击穿强度逐渐降低, 储能密度先增大后减小, 当玻璃纤维体积含量为15%时, 即样品G3获得最大储能密度, 达到2.38J/cm3

     

    Abstract: In this paper, glass fiber @PVDF (the volume percentage of glass fiber x is 0, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) dielectric composites were prepared by solution blending method.The effect of glass fiber percentage on the dielectric properties of glass-fiber@ PVDF dielectric composites was studied by SEM microscopic morphology analysis and dielectric property test.The test results show that with the increase of the glass fiber percentage, the defects and interfaces of the sample increase, due to the accumulation of space charge and the easier diffusion of charge at the interface, significant interface polarization occurs, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss gradually increase, the breakdown strength gradually decreases, and the energy storage density first increases and then decreases.When the volume percentage of glass fiber is 15%, the sample of G3 obtains the maximum energy storage density, which reaches 2.38J/cm3.

     

/

返回文章
返回