石墨烯协同聚苯胺改性弹性氨纶织布的应变传感特性研究
Strain Sensing Property of Elastic Polyurethane Fabric Modified by Synergizing Graphene and Polyaniline
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摘要: 本文分别以浸渍和原位聚合的方式将石墨烯(Gr)和盐酸(HCl)掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI)作为导电填料负载于弹性氨纶织布上, 分别制备了Gr/织布(GF)、PANI/织布(PF)以及Gr/PANI/织布(GPF)柔性应变传感器, 系统研究了不同制备条件下三种传感器的结构和应变传感特性。结果表明: 使用1.5 M HCl掺杂的PANI和0.5 mg/mL浓度的Gr分散液共同改性织物时, 二者发挥了显著的协同增强作用, 制得了综合传感性能最佳的GPF柔性应变传感器, 该传感器具有较高的灵敏度(50%应变时为15.96)、较快的响应时间(350 ms)、较宽的应变范围(0% ~100%)以及优异的重复性(1 000次)。对比三种器件发现, PF的传感性能最差, 而GF虽有较高的灵敏度(69.7), 但其循环稳定性差。最后, 组装的GPF传感器成功用于人体运动和物理行为监测, 表明该传感器在人工智能和可穿戴等领域具有良好的应用前景。Abstract: In this work, the graphene (Gr) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) doping polyaniline (PANI) as conductive filler were loaded on the flexible polyurethane (PU) fabric by soaking and in-situ polymerization, respectively. Then the Gr/fabric (GF), PANI/fabric (PF) and Gr/PANI/fabric (GPF) flexible strain sensors were fabricated. The structure and strain sensing performance of the various sensors fabricated under different conditions were systematically studied. When PANI with 1.5 M doping and 0.5 mg/mL Gr dispersion solution were used to modify the fabric, the as-prepared GPF has the best comprehensive sensing performance. This is benefited from the significant synergistic effect of the PANI and Gr. Compared with the PF, the GPF has higher sensitivity (15.96 at 50% strain) and faster time response (350 ms), as well as wide strain range (0% ~100%) and excellent repeatability (1 000 cycles). Although the sensitivity of GF is higher (69.7), the repeatability is poor than that of GPF. In addition, the GPF sensor has been successfully used to monitor human motion and physical behavior, showing a good application prospect in the fields of artificial intelligence and wearable devices.
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