多元微合金化对铬锆铜性能影响的研究进展
Research Progress on the Influence of Microalloying Elements on the Comprehensive Properties of Chromium-zirconium Copper
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摘要: 铬锆铜合金材料的工艺研究和机理研究均有许多报道, 如何突破材料现有的综合性能极限, 使其满足复杂环境下的应用, 成为新的难题。在铬锆铜合金体系的优化中, 添加合金元素进行微合金化改善是最有效的方法, 也是最容易产业化的方向。本文调研了国内外学者关于添加合金元素的最新研究, 多数试验并未达到综合性能提升目的, 但也取得了一些有益的结论。归纳而言, 添加多元合金元素改善合金综合性能的方案比一元或两元效果优良, 若匹配以合适的变形加工和热处理工艺, 易得到“双70”(导电率≥70 % IACS且抗拉强度≥700 MPa)的综合性能。本文综述了添加两元及以上合金元素对铬锆铜合金体系性能的改善研究进展, 并提出了当前研究存在的问题, 对未来铬锆铜材料的工艺方向及制造新方法进行了展望。Abstract: There are many research reports on the process and mechanism of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy. How to break through the comprehensive performance limit of materials and make them meet the application in complex environment has become a new problem. In the optimization of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy system, adding alloying elements to improve microalloying is the most effective method and the easiest direction of industrialization. After investigating the latest research on adding alloy elements by scholars in China and abroad, most of the tests did not achieve the purpose of improving comprehensive properties, but also made some useful conclusions. To sum up, the scheme of adding multiple alloying elements to comprehensively improve the properties of the alloy is better than that of one or two elements. If appropriate deformation processing and heat treatment processes are matched, the comprehensive properties of "double 70" (conductivity ≥70 % IACS and tensile strength ≥700 MPa) can be easily obtained. This paper summarizes the research progress of adding two and more elements to improve the properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, puts forward the problems existing in the current research, and finally prospects the process and new manufacturing methods in the next study.
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